What is MAVENCLAD?
MAVENCLAD is a prescription medicine used to treat relapsing forms of multiple sclerosis
(MS), to include relapsing‑remitting disease and active secondary progressive disease,
in adults. Because of its safety profile, MAVENCLAD is generally used in people who have
tried another MS medicine that they could not tolerate or that has not worked well
enough.
MAVENCLAD is not recommended for use in people with clinically isolated syndrome (CIS).
It is not known if MAVENCLAD is safe and effective in children under 18 years of age.
Important Safety Information
MAVENCLAD may cause serious side effects, including:
- Risk of cancer (malignancies). You should follow healthcare provider
instructions about screening for cancer.
- MAVENCLAD may cause birth defects if used during pregnancy. Females
must not be pregnant when they start treatment with MAVENCLAD or become pregnant during
MAVENCLAD dosing and within 6 months after the last dose of each yearly treatment
course. You should stop treatment with MAVENCLAD and contact your healthcare provider
right away if you become pregnant during treatment with MAVENCLAD.
- For females who are able to become pregnant:
- Your healthcare provider should order a pregnancy test before you begin your
first and second yearly treatment course of MAVENCLAD to make sure that you are
not pregnant.
- Use effective birth control (contraception) on the days on which you take
MAVENCLAD and for at least 6 months after the last dose of each yearly treatment
course.
- Talk to your healthcare provider if you use oral contraceptives (the “pill”).
- You should use a second method of birth control on the days on which you take
MAVENCLAD and for at least 4 weeks after your last dose of each yearly treatment
course.
- For males with female partners who are able to become pregnant:
- Use effective birth control (contraception) during the days on which you take
MAVENCLAD and for at least 6 months after the last dose of each yearly treatment
course.
Do not take MAVENCLAD if you:
- have cancer (malignancy).
- are pregnant, plan to become pregnant, or are a woman of childbearing age or a man able
to father a child and you are not using birth control.
- are breastfeeding.
- are human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) positive.
- have active infections, including tuberculosis (TB), hepatitis B or C.
- are allergic to cladribine.
Before you take MAVENCLAD, tell your healthcare provider about all of your medical
conditions, including if you:
- think you have an infection.
- have taken, take, or plan to take medicines that affect your immune system or blood
cells, or other treatments for MS. Certain medicines can increase your risk of getting
an infection.
- have had a recent vaccination or are scheduled to receive any vaccinations. You should
not receive live or live‑attenuated vaccines within the 4 to 6 weeks preceding
treatment with MAVENCLAD or receive these types of vaccines during your treatment with
MAVENCLAD and unless directed by your healthcare provider.
- have heart failure.
- have or have had cancer.
- have liver or kidney problems.
- are breastfeeding or plan to breastfeed. It is not known if MAVENCLAD passes into your
breast milk. Do not breastfeed on the days on which you take MAVENCLAD, and for 10 days
after the last dose.
How should I take MAVENCLAD?
- MAVENCLAD is given as two yearly treatment courses.
- Each yearly treatment course consists of 2 treatment weeks (also called cycles) that
will be about a month apart.
- Take MAVENCLAD with water and swallow whole without chewing. MAVENCLAD can be taken with
or without food.
- Swallow MAVENCLAD right away after opening the blister pack.
- Your hands must be dry when handling MAVENCLAD and washed well with water afterwards.
- Limit contact with your skin. Avoid touching your nose, eyes and other parts of the
body. If you get MAVENCLAD on your skin or on any surface, wash it right away with
water.
- Take MAVENCLAD at least 3 hours apart from other medicines taken by mouth during the 4-
to 5-day MAVENCLAD treatment week.
- If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember on the same day. If the whole day
passes before you remember, take your missed dose the next day. Do not take 2 doses at
the same time. Instead, you will extend the number of days in that treatment week.
Your healthcare provider will continue to monitor your health during the 2 yearly treatment
courses, and for at least another 2 years during which you do not need to take MAVENCLAD. It
is not known if MAVENCLAD is safe and effective in people who restart MAVENCLAD treatment
more than 2 years after completing 2 yearly treatment courses.
MAVENCLAD can cause serious side effects. If you have any of these symptoms listed
below, call your healthcare provider right away:
- low blood cell counts have happened and can increase your risk of infections
during treatment with MAVENCLAD. Blood tests are needed before you start treatment with
MAVENCLAD, during your treatment with MAVENCLAD, and afterward, as needed.
- serious infections such as:
- TB, hepatitis B or C, and shingles (herpes zoster). Fatal cases of
TB and hepatitis have happened with cladribine during clinical studies. Tell your
healthcare provider right away if you get any symptoms of the following infection
related problems or if any of the symptoms get worse, including: fever, aching
painful muscles, headache, feeling of being generally unwell, loss of appetite,
burning, tingling, numbness or itchiness of the skin in the affected area, skin
blotches, blistered rash, or severe pain.
- progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy (PML). PML is a rare
brain infection that usually leads to death or severe disability. Although PML has
not been seen in MS patients taking MAVENCLAD, it may happen in people with weakened
immune systems. Tell your healthcare provider right away if you have any new or
worsening neurologic signs or symptoms. These may include: weakness on 1 side of
your body, loss of coordination in your arms and legs, decreased strength, problems
with balance, changes in your vision, changes in your thinking or memory, confusion,
or changes in your personality.
- liver problems. Blood tests should be performed to check your liver
before you start taking MAVENCLAD. Symptoms of liver problems may include: nausea,
vomiting, stomach pain, tiredness, loss of appetite, dark urine, or your skin or the
whites of your eyes turn yellow.
- allergic reactions (hypersensitivities). You should stop treatment and
seek immediate medical attention if any signs or symptoms of allergic reactions occur.
Symptoms of an allergic reaction may include: skin rash, swelling or itching of the
face, lips, tongue or throat, or trouble breathing.
- heart failure. MAVENCLAD may cause heart failure, which means your
heart may not pump as well as it should. Call your healthcare provider or go to the
closest emergency room for medical help right away if you have any signs or symptoms
such as shortness of breath, a fast or irregular heart beat, or unusual swelling in your
body.
The most common side effects of MAVENCLAD include: upper respiratory
infection, headache, and low white blood cell counts.
These are not all the possible side effects of MAVENCLAD. Call your doctor for medical advice
about side effects. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.
Please see full
Prescribing Information/Medication Guide,
including serious side effects, for additional Important Safety Information.
©2022 Merck KGaA, Darmstadt, Germany or
its affiliates. All rights reserved. EMD Serono is the Healthcare business of Merck KGaA,
Darmstadt, Germany in the U.S. and Canada. MAVENCLAD is a registered trademark of Merck
KGaA, Darmstadt, Germany or its affiliates.
US-MAV-01413 01/22