IMPORTANT SAFETY INFORMATION
What is the most important information I should know about DOVATO (dolutegravir and
lamivudine)?
If you have both HIV-1 and hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection, DOVATO can cause
serious side effects, including:
- Resistant HBV infection. Your healthcare provider will test you for HBV infection before
you start treatment with DOVATO. If you have HIV-1 and hepatitis B, the hepatitis B virus can change (mutate)
during your treatment with DOVATO and become harder to treat (resistant). It is not known if DOVATO is safe
and effective in people who have HIV-1 and HBV infection.
- Worsening of HBV infection. If you have HIV-1 and HBV infection, your HBV may get worse
(flare-up) if you stop taking DOVATO. A “flare-up” is when your HBV infection suddenly returns in
a worse way than before. Worsening liver disease can be serious and may lead to death. Do not run out of
DOVATO. Refill your prescription or talk to your healthcare provider before your DOVATO is all gone.
Do not stop DOVATO without first talking to your healthcare provider. If you stop taking
DOVATO, your healthcare provider will need to check your health often and do blood tests regularly for several
months to check your liver.
Who should not take DOVATO?
- Do not take DOVATO if you:
- have ever had an allergic reaction to a medicine that contains dolutegravir or lamivudine.
- take dofetilide.
What are other possible side effects of DOVATO?
DOVATO can cause serious side effects, including:
- See “What is the most important information I should know about DOVATO?”
- Allergic reactions. Call your healthcare provider right away if you develop a rash with DOVATO. Stop
taking DOVATO and get medical help right away if you develop a rash with any of the following signs or
symptoms: fever; generally ill feeling; tiredness; muscle or joint aches; blisters or sores in
mouth; blisters or peeling of the skin; redness or swelling of the eyes; swelling of the mouth, face, lips or
tongue; problems breathing
-
Liver problems. People with a history of hepatitis B or C virus may have an increased risk
of developing new or worsening changes in certain liver tests during treatment with DOVATO. Liver problems,
including liver failure, have also happened in people without a history of liver disease or other risk
factors. Your healthcare provider may do blood tests to check your liver.
Tell your healthcare provider right away if you get any of the following signs or symptoms of liver
problems: your skin or the white part of your eyes turns yellow (jaundice); dark or “tea-colored”
urine; light-colored stools (bowel movements); nausea or vomiting; loss of appetite; and/or pain, aching, or
tenderness on the right side of your stomach area
-
Too much lactic acid in your blood (lactic acidosis). Lactic acidosis is a serious medical
emergency that can lead to death.
Tell your healthcare provider right away if you get any of the following symptoms that could be
signs of lactic acidosis: feel very weak or tired; unusual (not normal) muscle pain; trouble
breathing; stomach pain with nausea and vomiting; feel cold, especially in your arms and legs; feel dizzy or
lightheaded; and/or a fast or irregular heartbeat
- Lactic acidosis can also lead to severe liver problems, which can lead to death. Your liver
may become large (hepatomegaly) and you may develop fat in your liver (steatosis). Tell your
healthcare provider right away if you get any of the signs or symptoms of liver problems which are listed
above under “Liver problems”. You may be more likely to get lactic acidosis or severe liver
problems if you are female or very overweight (obese).
- Changes in your immune system (Immune Reconstitution Syndrome) can happen when you start
taking HIV-1 medicines. Your immune system may get stronger and begin to fight infections that have been
hidden in your body for a long time. Tell your healthcare provider right away if you start having new symptoms
after you start taking DOVATO.
- The most common side effects of DOVATO include: headache, diarrhea, nausea, trouble
sleeping, and tiredness
These are not all the possible side effects of DOVATO. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects.
You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.
What should I tell my healthcare provider before taking DOVATO?
Before you take DOVATO, tell your healthcare provider about all of your medical conditions, including
if you:
- have or have had liver problems, including hepatitis B or C infection.
- have kidney problems.
- are pregnant or plan to become pregnant. One of the medicines in DOVATO (dolutegravir) may harm your unborn baby. Your healthcare provider may prescribe a different medicine than DOVATO if you are planning to become pregnant or if pregnancy is confirmed in the first 12 weeks of pregnancy. If you can become pregnant, your healthcare provider will perform a pregnancy test before you start treatment with DOVATO. If you can become pregnant, you should consistently use effective birth control (contraception) during treatment with DOVATO. Tell your healthcare provider right away if you are planning to become pregnant, you become pregnant, or think you may be pregnant during treatment with DOVATO.
- are breastfeeding or plan to breastfeed. Do not breastfeed if you take DOVATO. You should
not breastfeed if you have HIV-1 because of the risk of passing HIV-1 to your baby. One of the medicines in
DOVATO (lamivudine) passes into your breast milk. Talk with your healthcare provider about the best way to
feed your baby.
Tell your healthcare provider about all the medicines you take, including
prescription and over-the-counter medicines, vitamins, and herbal supplements. Some medicines interact with
DOVATO. Keep a list of your medicines and show it to your healthcare provider and pharmacist when you get a new
medicine. You can ask your healthcare provider or pharmacist for a list of medicines that interact with DOVATO.
Do not start taking a new medicine without telling your healthcare provider. Your healthcare
provider can tell you if it is safe to take DOVATO with other medicines.
You are encouraged to report negative side effects of prescription drugs to the FDA. Visit
www.fda.gov/medwatch, or call 1-800-FDA-1088.
Please read the Patient Information for DOVATO and discuss it with your healthcare
provider.
Trademark is owned by or licensed to the ViiV Healthcare group of companies.
©2019 ViiV Healthcare or licensor.
DLLBNNR190014 December 2019
Produced in USA.